PRC Foreign Ministry / state media
Chinese Communist Party state
Background
China's state media apparatus has roots in the Communist Party's wartime propaganda operations. Xinhua News Agency was founded in 1931 as the Red China News Agency and renamed Xinhua in 1935 after the Long March; it has been the official state newswire ever since. China Central Television (CCTV) launched in 1958 and expanded internationally with an English-language channel (CCTV-9/CCTV International) in 2000, which was rebranded as China Global Television Network (CGTN) in 2017 to project a more independent-sounding global image. In March 2018, under President Xi Jinping, China Media Group was formed to consolidate CCTV, China National Radio, and China Radio International under unified, direct CCP Central Propaganda Department control — a move that formalized tighter party oversight. The CCP's Central Propaganda Department itself dates to 1924, modeled on Soviet structures, and has long directed ideological content and censorship across all Chinese media. In 2018–2020, the U.S. government pushed back against Chinese state media's U.S. operations: the Department of Justice ordered CGTN and Xinhua to register as foreign agents under FARA in 2018, and the State Department designated at least 11 Chinese state outlets as 'foreign missions' — a label typically applied to embassies — between 2020 and 2021. During Trump's second term, Chinese state media initially took a combative posture on trade, calling U.S. tariffs 'economic self-harm,' 'unilateralism,' and violations of WTO rules; however, coverage shifted toward a more cooperative register after the October 2025 Trump-Xi summit and Trump's May 2026 state visit to China, which state media presented as a diplomatic success and a foundation for 'strategic stability.'
Sources
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China — Official Site
- Ownership and Control of Chinese Media — Safeguard Defenders
- China Media Group — Wikipedia
- China Global Television Network — Wikipedia
- Xinhua News Agency — Wikipedia
- Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party — Wikipedia
- How the PRC Seeks to Reshape the Global Information Environment — U.S. State Department
- U.S. Reclassifies 5 Chinese State Media Organizations as 'Foreign Missions' — CPJ
- Beijing's Global Megaphone — Freedom House
- Xinhua Commentary: China Remains Steadfast in Upholding Int'l Economic and Trade Order
- Foreign Ministry Spokesperson's Remarks on Trump's Visit to China — MFA
- CGTN: China, US Maintain Communication Over Trump's China Visit
- A 65-Language Megaphone: How CGTN Is Shaping Global Narratives — RSF
- China Media Group Budget — State Media Monitor
Profile compiled 2026-07-12; refreshed when ownership, funding, or the administration changes.