U.S. State Department
U.S. federal government — official executive-branch source
Background
The Department of State was established on July 27, 1789 — the first cabinet agency created under the Constitution — originally named the Department of Foreign Affairs before being renamed in September 1789. Thomas Jefferson served as the first Secretary of State. Throughout the 19th century the department managed both diplomatic and consular services, though chronic underfunding made appointments dependent on personal wealth. The Rogers Act of 1924 professionalized the Foreign Service through merit-based hiring, replacing a patronage system. After World War II the department expanded dramatically as the United States assumed superpower status and competed with the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The department's public communications arm, the Bureau of Global Public Affairs, runs press briefings, the state.gov website, and social media accounts to convey official U.S. foreign policy positions worldwide. In 2025, Secretary Rubio launched a sweeping reorganization: approximately 1,300 positions were cut, 132 domestic offices were slated for elimination, and 83 percent of USAID programs were canceled, part of a broader DOGE-driven effort to restructure U.S. international programs. As an official government source, the State Department does not function as an independent press outlet — its statements represent the policy positions of whichever administration is in power.
Sources
- United States Department of State — Wikipedia
- State Department Newsroom — state.gov
- Information for Journalists — state.gov
- Trump plan would slash State Dept. funding by nearly half — Washington Post
- Rubio plans sweeping reorganization of the State Department — ABC News
- FY2026 Budget Request for the State Department — Senate Appropriations Committee
- From 1789 to Today: 230 Years of State Department History — National Museum of American Diplomacy
- Foreign policy of the second Trump administration — Wikipedia
- Trump's State Department spokesperson discusses foreign policy — NPR
Profile compiled 2026-07-06; refreshed when ownership, funding, or the administration changes.