Rappler
Philippine independent digital news, center-left / liberal-democratic
Background
Rappler was founded in 2011-2012 by Maria Ressa and other former ABS-CBN journalists. It began as a Facebook-based social news network and became a major online outlet in the Philippines. In 2014-2015 it restructured under Rappler Holdings and took in outside investors, including through Philippine Depository Receipts issued to foreign funds. The outlet became known for investigating the Duterte government's drug war and online disinformation networks. After that reporting, Philippine authorities ordered its registration revoked in 2018 over alleged foreign ownership. They also filed tax and cyber-libel cases against Rappler and Ressa, and Ressa was convicted of cyber libel in 2020. Press-freedom groups called these cases politically motivated retaliation, while the Duterte government denied this and said the cases rested on legal violations. Ressa shared the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize with Russian journalist Dmitry Muratov. Rappler has stayed operating, and many of the cases were later dropped or acquitted. Supporters see it as a rigorous watchdog. Critics, including Duterte allies, say it is partisan and has an anti-Duterte slant.
Sources
- Rappler (Wikipedia)
- Rappler Holdings Corporation (Media Ownership Monitor Philippines)
- Real estate firm to become Rappler's biggest shareholder (Inquirer)
- Rappler - Bias and Credibility (Media Bias/Fact Check)
- Trump administration scraps over 80% of USAID programs (Rappler)
Profile compiled 2026-11-05; refreshed when ownership, funding, or the administration changes.